Which type of report allows the victim to remain anonymous?

A restricted report is specifically designed to allow victims of certain crimes, particularly in the military context, to report incidents without having their identity disclosed or initiating an investigation. This confidentiality encourages victims to come forward and seek help without the fear of retaliation or further trauma associated with formal investigations.

In contrast, unrestricted reports require action from authorities, which includes making the report known to law enforcement and initiating an investigation, thus compromising the victim’s anonymity. A formal report tends to imply a more official and documented process of reporting crimes and incidents, while an immediate report focuses on providing timely information about a current situation, both of which do not prioritize victim anonymity like a restricted report does.

Therefore, the core aspect of a restricted report is its focus on preserving the privacy and anonymity of the victim while still ensuring that they have access to support services. This balance of providing assistance while maintaining confidentiality is essential for encouraging reports in sensitive situations.